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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltam | om kusaralt |
| 2SG: | kusaraltat | ot kusaralt |
| 3SG: | kusaralteš | ok/ogeš kusaralt |
| 1PL: | kusaraltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kusaralt |
| 2PL: | kusaraltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kusaralt |
| 3PL: | kusaraltə̑t | ogə̑t kusaralt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltə̑m | šə̑m kusaralt |
| 2SG: | kusaraltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kusaralt |
| 3SG: | kusaralte | ə̑š kusaralt |
| 1PL: | kusaraltna | ə̑šna kusaralt |
| 2PL: | kusaraltda | ə̑šda kusaralt |
| 3PL: | kusaraltə̑č́ | ə̑št kusaralt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltə̑nam | kusaraltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kusaraltə̑nat | kusaraltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kusaraltə̑n | kusaraltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kusaraltə̑nna | kusaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kusaraltə̑nda | kusaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kusaraltə̑nə̑t | kusaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltam ə̑l'e | om kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusaraltat ə̑l'e | ot kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusaralteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusaraltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusaraltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusaraltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kusaralt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltam ulmaš | om kusaralt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusaraltat ulmaš | ot kusaralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusaralteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kusaralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusaraltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kusaralt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusaraltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kusaralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusaraltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kusaralt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kusaraltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusaraltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kusaraltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusaraltə̑n ə̑l'e | kusaraltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusaraltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kusaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusaraltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kusaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusaraltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kusaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltə̑nam ulmaš | kusaraltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kusaraltə̑nat ulmaš | kusaraltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusaraltə̑n ulmaš | kusaraltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kusaraltə̑nna ulmaš | kusaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kusaraltə̑nda ulmaš | kusaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusaraltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kusaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusaralt | it kusaralt |
| 3SG: | kusaraltše | ə̑nže kusaralt |
| 1PL: | (kusaraltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kusaralt) |
| 2PL: | kusaraltsa | ida kusaralt |
| 3PL: | kusaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kusaralt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltnem | ə̑nem kusaralt |
| 2SG: | kusaraltnet | ə̑net kusaralt |
| 3SG: | kusaraltneže | ə̑než kusaralt |
| 1PL: | kusaraltnena | ə̑nena kusaralt |
| 2PL: | kusaraltneda | ə̑neda kusaralt |
| 3PL: | kusaraltnešt | ə̑nešt kusaralt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kusaraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kusaraltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kusaraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kusaraltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kusaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kusaraltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kusaralt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusaraltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kusaralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kusaraltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kusaralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kusaraltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kusaralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kusaraltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kusaralt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kusaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kusaraltman |
| Active participle: | kusaraltše |
| Passive participle: | kusaraltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kusaraltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kusaraltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kusaraltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kusaraltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kusaraltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kusaraltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kusaraltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kusaraltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kusaraltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||